Field Corn and Sweet Corn: What’s the Difference?

dent corn in a field ready for harvest
Photo credit: iStock/branex

Field corn vs. sweet corn: Despite common perception, they aren’t the same thing.

Corn covers more American farmland than any other crop, yet you’ll need to find a backyard garden for some corn on the cob to butter and grill.

Field corn (pictured above) is used for livestock feed, ethanol production, manufactured goods and a food ingredient in the form of corn cereal, corn starch, corn oil and corn syrup. Also called “dent corn,” each kernel has a small dent on the end of it. Field corn accounts for more than 99 percent of the corn acreage in the United States.

Corn cob with green leaves growing in agriculture field outdoor
Photo credit: iStock/Kwangmoozaa

Sweet corn is consumed as a vegetable and makes up less than 1% of all corn grown in the U.S. each year. As you can see in the photo above, the kernels are not dented.

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